Status and Districts of Himachal Pradesh

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Journey of 12 Districts (4 se 12 Zilon ka Safar)

Himachal Pradesh ke 12 zile ek saath nahi bane. Inka gathan (formation) alag-alag charno (phases) mein hua hai.

1. 1948 (Gathan ke samay):

   Shuru mein sirf 4 Zile the: Chamba, Mandi, Sirmour, aur Mahasu.

2. 1954:

   Bilaspur ko 5vaan zila banaya gaya.

3. 1 May 1960:

   Mahasu ki 'Chini Tehsil' aur 14 gaon ko alag karke Kinnaur (6th District) banaya gaya.

4. 1 November 1966 (Vishal Himachal):

   Punjab se pahadi ilakon ko Himachal mein milaya gaya. Isse Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul-Spiti aur Shimla (tab zila nahi tha) jude.

5. 1 September 1972 (Antim Roop):

   Kangra ko todkar Una aur Hamirpur banaye gaye. Mahasu aur Shimla kshetra ko reorganize karke Solan aur Shimla banaya gaya.

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Old Himachal vs New Himachal (Purana aur Naya Himachal)

Exams mein yeh classification bohot important hai.

Category	Districts (Zile)	Description
Old Himachal (Purana)	Chamba, Kinnaur, Bilaspur, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmour, Solan	Jo ilake 1948 se 1960 ke beech Himachal mein the.
New Himachal (Naya)	Kangra, Kullu, Lahaul-Spiti, Hamirpur, Una	Jo ilake 1 Nov 1966 ko Punjab se Himachal mein milaye gaye.

• Note: New Himachal ke ilakon mein aaj bhi culture aur boli Punjab se thodi milti-julti hai, jabki Old Himachal mein 'Pahadi' culture zyada prominent hai.

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Administrative Headquarters Facts (Mukhyalay)

Kuch zilon ke mukhyalay unke naam se alag hain, jo confuse karte hain:

1. Kangra: Headquarters Dharamshala mein hai.

2. Sirmaur: Headquarters Nahan mein hai.

3. Kinnaur: Headquarters Reckong Peo mein hai.

4. Lahaul-Spiti: Headquarters Keylong mein hai.

5. Shimla, Solan, Una, etc.: Inke mukhyalay unhi shahar mein hain.

1. Bilaspur (The Lake District)

• Area: 1,167 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Yahan Govind Sagar Jheel hai jo Bhakra Dam ke peeche bani hai.

• Historical Fact: Yeh pehle "Kahlur" riyasat thi. 1954 tak yeh 'Part-C' state alag se tha.

• Exam Point: Yahan Deoli mein Asia ka sabse bada fish breeding farm hai.

2. Chamba (Valley of Milk and Honey)

• Area: 6,528 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Minjar Mela aur Khajjiar (Mini Switzerland).

• Rivers: Ravi nadi yahan ki mukhya lifeline hai.

• Exam Point: Chamba ekmatra aisa zila hai jahan ke mandir aur mahal 1000 saal se surakshit hain kyunki yahan kabhi bada aakraman nahi hua.

3. Hamirpur (The Literate District)

• Area: 1,118 Sq Km (Sabse Chhota).

• Famous For: Sabse zyada Saksharta (Literacy) aur Sadak Ghanatva (Road Density).

• Exam Point: Yahan NIT Hamirpur sthit hai. Yeh zila 1972 mein Kangra se alag hokar bana tha.

4. Kangra (The Land of Trigarta)

• Area: 5,739 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Yahan sabse zyada jansankhya (Population) hai. Dharamshala yahan ka mukhyalay hai.

• Temples: Brajeshwari Devi, Jwalamukhi, aur Masroor Rock Cut Temple (Ellora of Himalayas).

• Exam Point: Yeh chai (Tea) utpadan ke liye famous hai.

5. Kinnaur (Land of Gods)

• Area: 6,401 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Kinner Kailash, Seb (Apples) aur Chilgoza (Dry Fruit).

• Culture: Yahan Hindu aur Bauddh dharm ka anokha sangam dekhne ko milta hai.

• Exam Point: 1960 mein Mahasu se alag hokar bana tha.

6. Kullu (Valley of Gods)

• Area: 5,503 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Kullu Dussehra (International Festival) aur Great Himalayan National Park.

• River: Beas nadi yahan ke beech se behti hai.

• Exam Point: Ise prachin kaal mein "Kuluta" kaha jata tha.

7. Lahaul-Spiti (The Cold Desert)

• Area: 13,835 Sq Km (Sabse Bada).

• Famous For: Bauddh Maths (Monasteries) jaise Tabo aur Key Gompa.

• Agriculture: Yahan Beej Aloo (Seed Potato) ki kheti hoti hai jo poore desh mein supply hota hai.

• Exam Point: Yahan ka population density (2 persons/sq km) desh mein sabse kam mein se ek hai.

8. Mandi (Chhota Kashi)

• Area: 3,950 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Yahan 81 purane Shiv mandir hain, isliye ise "Chhota Kashi" kehte hain. Shivratri Mela yahan ka sabse prasidh hai.

• Exam Point: IIT Mandi yahan sthit hai.

9. Shimla (The Queen of Hills)

• Area: 5,131 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Tourism, Apples, aur British Architecture (Viceregal Lodge).

• Exam Point: Kufri mein Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI) hai.

10. Sirmaur (The Peach Bowl)

• Area: 2,825 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Renuka Jheel (Sabse badi natural lake) aur Suketi Fossil Park (Asia ka pehla).

• Economy: Rajgarh area ko "Peach Bowl of Asia" kaha jata hai.

11. Solan (Mushroom City)

• Area: 1,936 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Khumb (Mushroom) utpadan aur Mohan Meakin Brewery (Duniya ki sabse purani distilleries mein se ek).

• Title: Ise "City of Red Gold" (Tamatar) bhi kaha jata hai.

12. Una (Gateway to Himachal)

• Area: 1,540 Sq Km.

• Famous For: Chintpurni Mata Mandir.

• River: Swan Nadi ko "Sorrow of Una" (Una ka shok) kaha jata tha (ab channelize ho gayi hai).

• Exam Point: Yeh zila Punjab ke hoshiarpur se lagta hai aur yahan Sikh culture ka prabhav hai.

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Political Representation (Rajnaitik Dhancha)

Himachal mein Lok Sabha ki 4 seats hain. Kis zile mein kaunsi seat aati hai, yeh janna zaroori hai.

Lok Sabha Seat	Districts Included (Mukhya Zile)	Type
1. Kangra	Kangra (kuch hissa Chamba ka)	General
2. Mandi	Mandi, Kullu, Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur, Rampur (Shimla)	General
3. Hamirpur	Hamirpur, Una, Bilaspur	General
4. Shimla	Shimla, Solan, Sirmaur	Reserved (SC)

• Fact: Mandi Lok Sabha seat kshetrafal (area) ke hisab se desh ki sabse badi seats mein se ek hai.

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Administrative Hierarchy (Prashasan Kaise Chalta Hai?)

Himachal mein prashasan ka flow kaisa hota hai?

1. State: Headed by CM & Governor.

2. Division (Sambhag): Headed by Divisional Commissioner (IAS).

3. District (Zila): Headed by Deputy Commissioner (DC).

4. Sub-Division: Headed by SDM (HAS/IAS).

5. Tehsil: Headed by Tehsildar.

6. Block: Headed by BDO.

7. Panchayat: Headed by Pradhan.