Longest And Highest In Himachal Pradesh
Introduction (परिचय)
Himachal Pradesh, known for its majestic mountains, deep
valleys, and rich cultural heritage, holds several records for the longest
and highest natural and man-made landmarks. These facts are crucial for competitive
exams like HP TET, HPPSC, and other state-level tests.
हिमाचल प्रदेश अपनी शानदार पर्वत श्रृंखला, गहरे घाटियों, और संस्कृतिक
धरोहर के लिए
प्रसिद्ध है। यहाँ कई चीजें सबसे लंबी और सबसे
ऊँची हैं,
जो विभिन्न प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में पूछी जाती
हैं।
Longest and Highest in
Himachal Pradesh (हिमाचल प्रदेश में सबसे लंबा और सबसे ऊँचा)
|
Category (श्रेणी) |
Name (नाम) |
Details (विवरण) |
|
Longest River (सबसे
लंबी नदी) |
Sutlej River (सतलुज
नदी) |
320 km (in HP) - Originates from Tibet |
|
Longest Tunnel (सबसे
लंबी सुरंग) |
Atal
Tunnel |
9.02 km,
connects Manali to Lahaul |
|
Longest Bridge (सबसे
लंबा पुल) |
Chamera Bridge |
Located in Chamba
District |
|
Longest Dam (सबसे लंबा
बांध) |
Bhakra Dam |
518 m
(length), built on Sutlej River |
|
Longest Glacier (सबसे
लंबा हिमनद) |
Bara Shigri Glacier |
27.7 km, located in Lahaul-Spiti |
|
Longest Road (सबसे लंबी
सड़क) |
Hindustan-Tibet
Road (NH-5) |
Connects Shimla
to Shipki La Pass |
|
Longest Ropeway (सबसे
लंबी रोपवे) |
Timber Trail
(Parwanoo) |
Approx. 1.8 km
length |
|
Longest Railway Line (सबसे
लंबी रेलवे लाइन) |
Kalka-Shimla
Railway |
96 km,
UNESCO World Heritage site |
|
Longest National
Highway (सबसे लंबा राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग) |
NH-5 |
Passes through Shimla,
Kinnaur |
|
Longest Lake (सबसे लंबी
झील) |
Govind
Sagar Lake |
90 km,
formed by Bhakra Dam |
|
Longest River
Bridge (सबसे लंबा नदी पुल) |
Kol Dam Bridge |
Located on Sutlej
River |
|
Longest Cave (सबसे लंबी
गुफा) |
Arjun Gufa |
Located near Manali |
Highest in Himachal
Pradesh (हिमाचल प्रदेश में सबसे
ऊँचा)
|
Category (श्रेणी) |
Name (नाम) |
Details (विवरण) |
|
Highest Peak (सबसे
ऊँची चोटी) |
Shilla Peak |
7,026 m, located in Kinnaur |
|
Highest Mountain Pass (सबसे
ऊँचा दर्रा) |
Parang La
Pass |
5,600 m,
connects Spiti to Ladakh |
|
Highest Village (सबसे
ऊँचा गाँव) |
Kibber Village |
4,270 m, located in Spiti Valley |
|
Highest Lake (सबसे ऊँची
झील) |
Suraj Tal |
4,883 m,
near Baralacha Pass |
|
Highest Airport (सबसे
ऊँचा हवाई अड्डा) |
Kunzum Pass
Airstrip (Proposed) |
Under development, Spiti
region |
|
Highest Temple (सबसे
ऊँचा मंदिर) |
Tashigang
Monastery |
Located at 4,650
m in Spiti |
|
Highest Motorable
Road (सबसे ऊँची मोटरेबल सड़क) |
Kunzum Pass Road |
4,590 m, connects Lahaul-Spiti |
|
Highest Railway Station (सबसे
ऊँचा रेलवे स्टेशन) |
Shoghi
Railway Station |
On Kalka-Shimla
route |
|
Highest Wildlife
Sanctuary (सबसे ऊँचा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य) |
Kibber Wildlife
Sanctuary |
Located in Spiti
Valley |
|
Highest Dam (सबसे ऊँचा
बांध) |
Bhakra Dam |
226 m
height on Sutlej River |
Special Longest &
Highest Facts (विशेष लंबा और ऊँचा तथ्य)
- Highest
Cricket Stadium (सबसे ऊँचा
क्रिकेट स्टेडियम): Dharamshala (1,457 m)
- Highest
Forested Region (सबसे ऊँचा
वन क्षेत्र): Pin Valley in
Lahaul-Spiti
- Longest
Tributary in HP (सबसे लंबी
सहायक नदी): Beas River (470 km)
- Highest
Suspension Bridge (सबसे
ऊँचा झूला पुल): Chicham Bridge,
Spiti Valley (4,000 m)
Important for
Competitive Exams (प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- Atal
Tunnel is the longest highway tunnel above 10,000 ft.
- Kibber
Village is one of the world’s highest motorable villages.
- Shilla
Peak is the highest point in Himachal Pradesh.
